How to write poetry - Terza Rima - Poetry Writing Workshop

A terza rima has quickly become one of my favourite styles of poetry. It has quite a few rules, however with practice writing terza rima form poetry is a beautiful challenge.

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Filmed & Edited by Zohab Zee Khan

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ABOUT

Zohab Khan is a performance poet, educator, motivational speaker, didgeridoo player and hip hop artist.Zohab has built a formidable career in spoken word poetry, culminating in taking out the title of the Australian Poetry Slam Champion in 2014 and co-founding The Pakistan Poetry Slam in 2015. As a 4th generation Australian of Pakistani heritage and having been raised in regional Australia, Zohab has channelled his distinct life experiences into stories with the intent to educate. He seamlessly integrates Urdu and Punjabi into his work as he confronts a range of social issues. Zohab’s high energy and powerful words have left countless inspired.



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POEM

Acquainted with the Night
BY ROBERT FROST
I have been one acquainted with the night.
I have walked out in rain—and back in rain.
I have outwalked the furthest city light.

I have looked down the saddest city lane.
I have passed by the watchman on his beat
And dropped my eyes, unwilling to explain.

I have stood still and stopped the sound of feet
When far away an interrupted cry
Came over houses from another street,

But not to call me back or say good-bye;
And further still at an unearthly height,
One luminary clock against the sky

Proclaimed the time was neither wrong nor right.
I have been one acquainted with the night.


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MUSIC

HICAP - DRAKE X LIL BABY TYPE BEAT
BNB Productions
youtube.com/watch?v=7hMB8...

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The literal translation of terza rima from Italian is "third rhyme". Terza rima is a three-line stanza using chain rhyme in the pattern ABA BCB CDC DED. There is no limit to the number of lines, but poems or sections of poems written in terza rima end with either a single line or couplet repeating the rhyme of the middle line of the final tercet. The two possible endings for the example above are DED E, or DED EE. There is no set rhythm for terza rima, but in English, iambic pentameter is generally preferred.

History
The first known use of terza rima is in Dante's Divine Comedy, completed in 1320. In creating the form, Dante may have been influenced by the sirventes, a lyric poetry form used by the Provençal troubadours.[citation needed] The three-line pattern may have been intended to suggest the Holy Trinity.[citation needed] Inspired by Dante, other Italian poets, including Petrarch and Boccaccio, began using the form.

The first English poet to write in terza rima was Geoffrey Chaucer, who used it for his "Complaint to His Lady". Although a difficult form to use in English because of the relative paucity of rhyme words available in a language which has, in comparison with Italian, a more complex phonology,[citation needed] terza rima has been used by Thomas Wyatt, John Milton, Lord Byron (in The Prophecy of Dante) and Percy Bysshe Shelley (in his "Ode to the West Wind" and The Triumph of Life). Thomas Hardy also used the form in "Friends Beyond" to interlink the characters and continue the flow of the poem. A number of 20th-century poets also employed the form. These include W. H. Auden, Andrew Cannon, T. S. Eliot, Robert Frost, Elizabeth Jennings, Philip Larkin, Archibald MacLeish, James Merrill, Jacqueline Osherow, Gjertrud Schnackenberg, Clark Ashton Smith, Derek Walcott, Richard Wilbur and William Carlos Williams. Edward Lowbury's adaptation of the form to six-syllable lines has been named piccola terza rima.[4]

The form has also been used in translations of the Divine Comedy, including Robert Pinsky's version of the Inferno, and Laurence Binyon's, Dorothy L. Sayers's and Peter Dale's versions of the entire work.