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How to Build a Timber Retaining Wall | This Old House

2,623,877 views November 1, 2015 5:38

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ChannelThis Old House

In brief

This Old House’s Roger Cook demonstrates how to build a sturdy, wood-timber retaining wall for a play area. You’ll dig a trench, lay a gravel base with drainage, and assemble pressure-treated timbers securely—ideal for creating a raised, level space in your yard. The project includes key details like proper staking, screwing, and water management to ensure longevity.

Key steps

  1. Lay and compact 3/4-inch stone as a base, then add drainage pipe wrapped in filter fabric.
  2. Position and stake the first timber, securing it with rebar stakes and screws.
  3. Cut timbers to fit corners or curves using a circular saw, treating cut ends with preservative.
  4. Cover the front of the wall with bark mulch to finish the look.

Questions & answers

What size timbers are used for this retaining wall?

The video uses 6x8-inch pressure-treated landscaping timbers.

How is drainage handled in this design?

A 4-inch perforated pipe wrapped in filter fabric runs behind the wall to direct water away.

Description from the creator

This Old House landscaping contractor Roger Cook shows how to construct a wood-timber retaining wall to create a play area. (See below for a shopping list and tools.)
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Shopping List for How to Build a Timber Retaining Wall:
- 1x3 wood stakes [amzn.to/2M18dFg] and nylon string [amzn.to/2HBw0GJ], used to establish layout lines for timbers
- 6x8-inch pressure-treated landscaping timbers [amzn.to/2QbzIe4], used to build retaining wall
- wood preservative [amzn.to/2JJaXVj], to treat cut ends of timbers
- 3/4-inch stone [amzn.to/2EdQRPu], used as base and drainage material
- landscaping filter fabric [amzn.to/2LO8Wd3], used to prevent soil from clogging drainpipe
- 4-inch-diameter perforated drainage pipe [amzn.to/2HLe2BJ], for draining water away from retaining wall
- 1/2-inch-diameter (No. 4) x 4-foot-long metal reinforcing bar [amzn.to/2W9sgFy], used to stake timbers and dead men to ground
- 12-inch landscaping screws [amzn.to/2VBu9Xq], for fastening together the landscaping timbers
- bark mulch [amzn.to/2YAKsFK], used to cover the ground in front of the retaining wall

Tools for How to Build a Timber Retaining Wall:
- hand tamper [amzn.to/2JSBlfz], used to compact the soil and stone base
- wheelbarrow [amzn.to/2HlIx1Y], used to transport stone and mulch to jobsite
- shovel [amzn.to/2w3KUzU], for excavating the ground
- circular saw [amzn.to/2VwSi0W], used to cut timbers
- impact driver [amzn.to/2VsuNGw], used to drive landscaping screws into timbers
- drill/driver [amzn.to/2VvOsp8] with 9/16-inch-diameter spade bit [amzn.to/2JHHKdk], used to bore holes in timbers for rebar stakes
- sledgehammer [amzn.to/2W2h4uv], used to drive in rebar and wood stakes
- 6-foot level [amzn.to/2w6ADDi]
- torpedo level [amzn.to/2WdILAg]
- foam paint brush [amzn.to/2VwkDo4]

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How to Build a Timber Retaining Wall | This Old House
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About this tutorial

This Old House published this 5:38 video tutorial on November 1, 2015. It has been watched 2,623,877 times on YouTube.

Duration
5:38
Published
November 1, 2015
Views
2,623,877
Likes
12,479

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