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How to Build a Timber Retaining Wall | This Old House
ChannelThis Old HouseIn brief
This Old House’s Roger Cook demonstrates how to build a sturdy, wood-timber retaining wall for a play area. You’ll dig a trench, lay a gravel base with drainage, and assemble pressure-treated timbers securely—ideal for creating a raised, level space in your yard. The project includes key details like proper staking, screwing, and water management to ensure longevity.
Key steps
- Lay and compact 3/4-inch stone as a base, then add drainage pipe wrapped in filter fabric.
- Position and stake the first timber, securing it with rebar stakes and screws.
- Cut timbers to fit corners or curves using a circular saw, treating cut ends with preservative.
- Cover the front of the wall with bark mulch to finish the look.
Questions & answers
What size timbers are used for this retaining wall?
The video uses 6x8-inch pressure-treated landscaping timbers.
How is drainage handled in this design?
A 4-inch perforated pipe wrapped in filter fabric runs behind the wall to direct water away.
Description from the creator
This Old House landscaping contractor Roger Cook shows how to construct a wood-timber retaining wall to create a play area. (See below for a shopping list and tools.)
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Shopping List for How to Build a Timber Retaining Wall:
- 1x3 wood stakes [amzn.to/2M18dFg] and nylon string [amzn.to/2HBw0GJ], used to establish layout lines for timbers
- 6x8-inch pressure-treated landscaping timbers [amzn.to/2QbzIe4], used to build retaining wall
- wood preservative [amzn.to/2JJaXVj], to treat cut ends of timbers
- 3/4-inch stone [amzn.to/2EdQRPu], used as base and drainage material
- landscaping filter fabric [amzn.to/2LO8Wd3], used to prevent soil from clogging drainpipe
- 4-inch-diameter perforated drainage pipe [amzn.to/2HLe2BJ], for draining water away from retaining wall
- 1/2-inch-diameter (No. 4) x 4-foot-long metal reinforcing bar [amzn.to/2W9sgFy], used to stake timbers and dead men to ground
- 12-inch landscaping screws [amzn.to/2VBu9Xq], for fastening together the landscaping timbers
- bark mulch [amzn.to/2YAKsFK], used to cover the ground in front of the retaining wall
Tools for How to Build a Timber Retaining Wall:
- hand tamper [amzn.to/2JSBlfz], used to compact the soil and stone base
- wheelbarrow [amzn.to/2HlIx1Y], used to transport stone and mulch to jobsite
- shovel [amzn.to/2w3KUzU], for excavating the ground
- circular saw [amzn.to/2VwSi0W], used to cut timbers
- impact driver [amzn.to/2VsuNGw], used to drive landscaping screws into timbers
- drill/driver [amzn.to/2VvOsp8] with 9/16-inch-diameter spade bit [amzn.to/2JHHKdk], used to bore holes in timbers for rebar stakes
- sledgehammer [amzn.to/2W2h4uv], used to drive in rebar and wood stakes
- 6-foot level [amzn.to/2w6ADDi]
- torpedo level [amzn.to/2WdILAg]
- foam paint brush [amzn.to/2VwkDo4]
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How to Build a Timber Retaining Wall | This Old House
youtube.com/user/thisoldhouse/
SUBSCRIBE to This Old House: bit.ly/SubscribeThisOldHouse
Shopping List for How to Build a Timber Retaining Wall:
- 1x3 wood stakes [amzn.to/2M18dFg] and nylon string [amzn.to/2HBw0GJ], used to establish layout lines for timbers
- 6x8-inch pressure-treated landscaping timbers [amzn.to/2QbzIe4], used to build retaining wall
- wood preservative [amzn.to/2JJaXVj], to treat cut ends of timbers
- 3/4-inch stone [amzn.to/2EdQRPu], used as base and drainage material
- landscaping filter fabric [amzn.to/2LO8Wd3], used to prevent soil from clogging drainpipe
- 4-inch-diameter perforated drainage pipe [amzn.to/2HLe2BJ], for draining water away from retaining wall
- 1/2-inch-diameter (No. 4) x 4-foot-long metal reinforcing bar [amzn.to/2W9sgFy], used to stake timbers and dead men to ground
- 12-inch landscaping screws [amzn.to/2VBu9Xq], for fastening together the landscaping timbers
- bark mulch [amzn.to/2YAKsFK], used to cover the ground in front of the retaining wall
Tools for How to Build a Timber Retaining Wall:
- hand tamper [amzn.to/2JSBlfz], used to compact the soil and stone base
- wheelbarrow [amzn.to/2HlIx1Y], used to transport stone and mulch to jobsite
- shovel [amzn.to/2w3KUzU], for excavating the ground
- circular saw [amzn.to/2VwSi0W], used to cut timbers
- impact driver [amzn.to/2VsuNGw], used to drive landscaping screws into timbers
- drill/driver [amzn.to/2VvOsp8] with 9/16-inch-diameter spade bit [amzn.to/2JHHKdk], used to bore holes in timbers for rebar stakes
- sledgehammer [amzn.to/2W2h4uv], used to drive in rebar and wood stakes
- 6-foot level [amzn.to/2w6ADDi]
- torpedo level [amzn.to/2WdILAg]
- foam paint brush [amzn.to/2VwkDo4]
Looking for more step by step guidance on how to complete projects around the house? Join This Old House INSIDER to stream over 1,000 episodes commercial-free: bit.ly/2GPiYbH
Plus, download our FREE app for full-episode streaming to your connected TV, phone or tablet:
bit.ly/34RYEP5
Follow This Old House and Ask This Old House:
Facebook: bit.ly/ThisOldHouseFB
Twitter: bit.ly/ThisOldHouseTwitter
bit.ly/AskTOHTwitter
Pinterest: bit.ly/ThisOldHousePinterest
Instagram: bit.ly/ThisOldHouseIG
bit.ly/AskTOHIG
For more on This Old House and Ask This Old House, visit us at: bit.ly/ThisOldHouseWebsite
How to Build a Timber Retaining Wall | This Old House
youtube.com/user/thisoldhouse/
About this tutorial
This Old House published this 5:38 video tutorial on November 1, 2015. It has been watched 2,623,877 times on YouTube.
- Channel
- This Old House
- Category
- Howto & Style
- Duration
- 5:38
- Published
- November 1, 2015
- Views
- 2,623,877
- Likes
- 12,479
Tags
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