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How to make a yes/no coin in just 10 minutes
ChannelMEL ScienceDescription from the creator
Facing a tough decision and can’t make up your mind? We recommend making your own yes/no coin – it’ll only take 10 minutes!
Reagents and equipment: 1 copper disc, 5% sodium chloride (table salt) solution, 2 beakers, 2 small tea candles, an aluminum container, a battery holder with four AA batteries, 2 crocodile clip wires, tongs, a wooden stick, hot water, paper towels.
Use one candle to melt the other in the aluminum container. When the second candle has melted completely, use the tongs to immerse the copper disc in the liquid wax for a few seconds, creating a wax coating. When the coating solidifies, use the wooden stick to scratch the words “yes” and “no” in the wax. Connect the blank to the positive terminal of the battery holder via a crocodile clip wire and immerse it in the 5% sodium chloride (table salt) solution. To close the circuit, place the wire connected to the negative terminal of the battery holder in the solution. Observe as gas is released and a precipitate forms. Let stand for 10 minutes. To remove the leftover wax, immerse your newly-minted “coin” in hot water for 2 minutes, then wipe it clean with a paper towel – your words have been engraved on its surface.
The constant electric current in the electrolyte solution sparks a process known as electrolysis. Electrolysis allows us to obtain a multitude of metals and gases, produce protective coatings, and create chemical etchings.
In this case, electrolysis initiates three processes in our system. On the positively-charged wire (the anode), the copper and the iron crocodile clip dissolve. Since the copper disc is protected by a layer of wax, only the sections exposed to the solution – where you carved your words – will dissolve.
On the negatively-charged wire (the cathode), water is reduced, releasing gaseous hydrogen and hydroxide ions.
Meanwhile, the hydroxide ions released during this process react with ions of copper(II) and iron(III) to create the corresponding hydroxides, which precipitate.
On the anode:
Cu0 - 2e = Cu2+
Fe0 - 3e = Fe3+
On the cathode:
2H2O + 2e = H2↑ + 2OH-
In the solution:
Cu2+ + 2OH- = Cu(OH)2↓
Fe3+ + 3OH- = Fe(OH)3↓
Safety precautions: work in protective gloves, eyewear, and a mask. Perform the experiment in a well-ventilated area.
Reagents and equipment: 1 copper disc, 5% sodium chloride (table salt) solution, 2 beakers, 2 small tea candles, an aluminum container, a battery holder with four AA batteries, 2 crocodile clip wires, tongs, a wooden stick, hot water, paper towels.
Use one candle to melt the other in the aluminum container. When the second candle has melted completely, use the tongs to immerse the copper disc in the liquid wax for a few seconds, creating a wax coating. When the coating solidifies, use the wooden stick to scratch the words “yes” and “no” in the wax. Connect the blank to the positive terminal of the battery holder via a crocodile clip wire and immerse it in the 5% sodium chloride (table salt) solution. To close the circuit, place the wire connected to the negative terminal of the battery holder in the solution. Observe as gas is released and a precipitate forms. Let stand for 10 minutes. To remove the leftover wax, immerse your newly-minted “coin” in hot water for 2 minutes, then wipe it clean with a paper towel – your words have been engraved on its surface.
The constant electric current in the electrolyte solution sparks a process known as electrolysis. Electrolysis allows us to obtain a multitude of metals and gases, produce protective coatings, and create chemical etchings.
In this case, electrolysis initiates three processes in our system. On the positively-charged wire (the anode), the copper and the iron crocodile clip dissolve. Since the copper disc is protected by a layer of wax, only the sections exposed to the solution – where you carved your words – will dissolve.
On the negatively-charged wire (the cathode), water is reduced, releasing gaseous hydrogen and hydroxide ions.
Meanwhile, the hydroxide ions released during this process react with ions of copper(II) and iron(III) to create the corresponding hydroxides, which precipitate.
On the anode:
Cu0 - 2e = Cu2+
Fe0 - 3e = Fe3+
On the cathode:
2H2O + 2e = H2↑ + 2OH-
In the solution:
Cu2+ + 2OH- = Cu(OH)2↓
Fe3+ + 3OH- = Fe(OH)3↓
Safety precautions: work in protective gloves, eyewear, and a mask. Perform the experiment in a well-ventilated area.
About this tutorial
MEL Science published this 1:45 video tutorial on November 7, 2019. It has been watched 2,563 times on YouTube.
- Channel
- MEL Science
- Category
- Science & Technology
- Duration
- 1:45
- Published
- November 7, 2019
- Views
- 2,563
- Likes
- 38
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This tutorial in other languages
- FRComment faire un oui / non pièce en seulement 10 minutes
- ESComo hacer un sí / no de la moneda en sólo 10 minutos
- PTComo fazer um sim / não moeda em apenas 10 minutos
- ITCome fare un sì / no moneta in soli 10 minuti
- DEWie man ein Ja machen / keine Münze in nur 10 Minuten
- NLHoe maak je een ja te maken / nee munt in slechts 10 minuten
- RUКак не сделать да / нет монеты всего 10 минут
- PLJak zrobić tak / nie moneta w zaledwie 10 minut
- JAわずか10分ではい/いいえコインをしない方法
- ARكيفية جعل نعم / لا عملة في 10 دقيقة فقط
- HIकैसे सिर्फ 10 मिनट में / कोई सिक्का एक हाँ बनाने के लिए
- IDCara membuat ya / tidak koin hanya dalam 10 menit